Psalms

Chapter 78

I Will Open My Mouth in Parables

A Maskil [a] of Asaph.

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1 Give ear, O my people, to my instruction;

listen to the words of my mouth.

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2 I will open my mouth in parables;

I will utter things hidden from the beginning, [b]

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3 that we have heard and known

and our fathers have relayed to us.

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4 We will not hide them from their children,

but will declare to the next generation

the praises of the LORD and His might,

and the wonders He has performed.

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5 For He established a testimony in Jacob

and appointed a law in Israel,

which He commanded our fathers

to teach to their children,

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6 that the coming generation would know them—

even children yet to be born—

to arise and tell their own children

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7 that they should put their confidence in God,

not forgetting His works,

but keeping His commandments.

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8 Then they will not be like their fathers,

a stubborn and rebellious generation,

whose heart was not loyal,

whose spirit was not faithful to God.

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9 The archers of Ephraim

turned back on the day of battle.

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10 They failed to keep God’s covenant

and refused to live by His law.

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11 They forgot what He had done,

the wonders He had shown them.

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12 He worked wonders before their fathers

in the land of Egypt, in the region of Zoan.

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13 He split the sea and brought them through;

He set the waters upright like a wall.

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14 He led them with a cloud by day

and with a light of fire all night.

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15 He split the rocks in the wilderness

and gave them drink as abundant as the seas.

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16 He brought streams from the stone

and made water flow down like rivers.

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17 But they continued to sin against Him,

rebelling in the desert against the Most High.

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18 They willfully tested God

by demanding the food they craved.

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19 They spoke against God, saying,

“Can God really prepare a table in the wilderness?

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20 When He struck the rock, water gushed out

and torrents raged.

But can He also give bread

or supply His people with meat?”

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21 Therefore the LORD heard

and was filled with wrath;

so a fire was kindled against Jacob,

and His anger flared against Israel,

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22 because they did not believe God

or rely on His salvation.

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23 Yet He commanded the clouds above

and opened the doors of the heavens.

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24 He rained down manna for them to eat;

He gave them grain from heaven. [c]

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25 Man ate the bread of angels;

He sent them food in abundance.

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26 He stirred the east wind from the heavens

and drove the south wind by His might.

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27 He rained meat on them like dust,

and winged birds like the sand of the sea.

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28 He felled them in the midst of their camp,

all around their dwellings.

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29 So they ate and were well filled,

for He gave them what they craved.

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30 Yet before they had filled their desire,

with the food still in their mouths,

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31 God’s anger flared against them,

and He put to death their strongest

and subdued the young men of Israel.

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32 In spite of all this, they kept on sinning;

despite His wonderful works, they did not believe.

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33 So He ended their days in futility, [d]

and their years in sudden terror.

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34 When He slew them, they would seek Him;

they repented and searched for God.

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35 And they remembered that God was their Rock,

that God Most High [e] was their Redeemer.

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36 But they deceived Him with their mouths,

and lied to Him with their tongues.

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37 Their hearts were disloyal to Him,

and they were unfaithful to His covenant.

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38 And yet He was compassionate;

He forgave their iniquity and did not destroy them.

He often restrained His anger

and did not unleash His full wrath.

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39 He remembered that they were but flesh,

a passing breeze that does not return.

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40 How often they disobeyed Him in the wilderness

and grieved Him in the desert!

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41 Again and again they tested God

and provoked the Holy One of Israel.

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42 They did not remember His power [f]

the day He redeemed them from the adversary,

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43 when He performed His signs in Egypt

and His wonders in the fields of Zoan.

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44 He turned their rivers to blood,

and from their streams they could not drink.

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45 He sent swarms of flies that devoured them,

and frogs that devastated them.

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46 He gave their crops to the grasshopper,

the fruit of their labor to the locust.

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47 He killed their vines with hailstones

and their sycamore-figs with sleet. [g]

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48 He abandoned their cattle to the hail

and their livestock to bolts of lightning.

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49 He unleashed His fury against them,

wrath, indignation, and calamity—

a band of destroying angels.

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50 He cleared a path for His anger;

He did not spare them from death

but delivered their lives to the plague.

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51 He struck all the firstborn of Egypt,

the virility in the tents of Ham.

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52 He led out His people like sheep

and guided them like a flock in the wilderness.

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53 He led them safely, so they did not fear,

but the sea engulfed their enemies.

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54 He brought them to His holy land,

to the mountain His right hand had acquired.

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55 He drove out nations before them

and apportioned their inheritance;

He settled the tribes of Israel in their tents.

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56 But they tested and disobeyed God Most High,

for they did not keep His decrees.

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57 They turned back and were faithless like their fathers,

twisted like a faulty bow.

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58 They enraged Him with their high places

and provoked His jealousy with their idols.

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59 On hearing it, God was furious

and rejected Israel completely.

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60 He abandoned the tabernacle of Shiloh,

the tent He had pitched among men.

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61 He delivered His strength to captivity,

and His splendor to the hand of the adversary.

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62 He surrendered His people to the sword

because He was enraged by His heritage.

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63 Fire consumed His young men,

and their maidens were left without wedding songs.

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64 His priests fell by the sword,

but their widows could not lament.

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65 Then the Lord awoke as from sleep,

like a mighty warrior overcome by wine.

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66 He beat back His foes;

He put them to everlasting shame.

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67 He rejected the tent of Joseph

and refused the tribe of Ephraim.

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68 But He chose the tribe of Judah,

Mount Zion, which He loved.

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69 He built His sanctuary like the heights,

like the earth He has established forever.

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70 He chose David His servant

and took him from the sheepfolds;

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71 from tending the ewes He brought him

to be shepherd of His people Jacob,

of Israel His inheritance.

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72 So David shepherded them with integrity of heart

and guided them with skillful hands.

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Footnotes