Psalms
Chapter 78
I Will Open My Mouth in Parables
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1 Give ear, O my people, to my instruction;
listen to the words of my mouth.
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2 I will open my mouth in parables;
I will utter things hidden from the beginning, [b]
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3 that we have heard and known
and our fathers have relayed to us.
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4 We will not hide them from their children,
but will declare to the next generation
the praises of the LORD and His might,
and the wonders He has performed.
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5 For He established a testimony in Jacob
and appointed a law in Israel,
which He commanded our fathers
to teach to their children,
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6 that the coming generation would know them—
even children yet to be born—
to arise and tell their own children
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7 that they should put their confidence in God,
not forgetting His works,
but keeping His commandments.
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8 Then they will not be like their fathers,
a stubborn and rebellious generation,
whose heart was not loyal,
whose spirit was not faithful to God.
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9 The archers of Ephraim
turned back on the day of battle.
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10 They failed to keep God’s covenant
and refused to live by His law.
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11 They forgot what He had done,
the wonders He had shown them.
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12 He worked wonders before their fathers
in the land of Egypt, in the region of Zoan.
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13 He split the sea and brought them through;
He set the waters upright like a wall.
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14 He led them with a cloud by day
and with a light of fire all night.
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15 He split the rocks in the wilderness
and gave them drink as abundant as the seas.
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16 He brought streams from the stone
and made water flow down like rivers.
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17 But they continued to sin against Him,
rebelling in the desert against the Most High.
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18 They willfully tested God
by demanding the food they craved.
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19 They spoke against God, saying,
“Can God really prepare a table in the wilderness?
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20 When He struck the rock, water gushed out
and torrents raged.
But can He also give bread
or supply His people with meat?”
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21 Therefore the LORD heard
and was filled with wrath;
so a fire was kindled against Jacob,
and His anger flared against Israel,
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22 because they did not believe God
or rely on His salvation.
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23 Yet He commanded the clouds above
and opened the doors of the heavens.
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24 He rained down manna for them to eat;
He gave them grain from heaven. [c]
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25 Man ate the bread of angels;
He sent them food in abundance.
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26 He stirred the east wind from the heavens
and drove the south wind by His might.
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27 He rained meat on them like dust,
and winged birds like the sand of the sea.
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28 He felled them in the midst of their camp,
all around their dwellings.
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29 So they ate and were well filled,
for He gave them what they craved.
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30 Yet before they had filled their desire,
with the food still in their mouths,
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31 God’s anger flared against them,
and He put to death their strongest
and subdued the young men of Israel.
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32 In spite of all this, they kept on sinning;
despite His wonderful works, they did not believe.
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33 So He ended their days in futility, [d]
and their years in sudden terror.
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34 When He slew them, they would seek Him;
they repented and searched for God.
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35 And they remembered that God was their Rock,
that God Most High [e] was their Redeemer.
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36 But they deceived Him with their mouths,
and lied to Him with their tongues.
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37 Their hearts were disloyal to Him,
and they were unfaithful to His covenant.
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38 And yet He was compassionate;
He forgave their iniquity and did not destroy them.
He often restrained His anger
and did not unleash His full wrath.
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39 He remembered that they were but flesh,
a passing breeze that does not return.
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40 How often they disobeyed Him in the wilderness
and grieved Him in the desert!
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41 Again and again they tested God
and provoked the Holy One of Israel.
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42 They did not remember His power [f] —
the day He redeemed them from the adversary,
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43 when He performed His signs in Egypt
and His wonders in the fields of Zoan.
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44 He turned their rivers to blood,
and from their streams they could not drink.
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45 He sent swarms of flies that devoured them,
and frogs that devastated them.
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46 He gave their crops to the grasshopper,
the fruit of their labor to the locust.
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47 He killed their vines with hailstones
and their sycamore-figs with sleet. [g]
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48 He abandoned their cattle to the hail
and their livestock to bolts of lightning.
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49 He unleashed His fury against them,
wrath, indignation, and calamity—
a band of destroying angels.
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50 He cleared a path for His anger;
He did not spare them from death
but delivered their lives to the plague.
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51 He struck all the firstborn of Egypt,
the virility in the tents of Ham.
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52 He led out His people like sheep
and guided them like a flock in the wilderness.
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53 He led them safely, so they did not fear,
but the sea engulfed their enemies.
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54 He brought them to His holy land,
to the mountain His right hand had acquired.
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55 He drove out nations before them
and apportioned their inheritance;
He settled the tribes of Israel in their tents.
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56 But they tested and disobeyed God Most High,
for they did not keep His decrees.
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57 They turned back and were faithless like their fathers,
twisted like a faulty bow.
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58 They enraged Him with their high places
and provoked His jealousy with their idols.
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59 On hearing it, God was furious
and rejected Israel completely.
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60 He abandoned the tabernacle of Shiloh,
the tent He had pitched among men.
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61 He delivered His strength to captivity,
and His splendor to the hand of the adversary.
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62 He surrendered His people to the sword
because He was enraged by His heritage.
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63 Fire consumed His young men,
and their maidens were left without wedding songs.
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64 His priests fell by the sword,
but their widows could not lament.
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65 Then the Lord awoke as from sleep,
like a mighty warrior overcome by wine.
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66 He beat back His foes;
He put them to everlasting shame.
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67 He rejected the tent of Joseph
and refused the tribe of Ephraim.
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68 But He chose the tribe of Judah,
Mount Zion, which He loved.
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69 He built His sanctuary like the heights,
like the earth He has established forever.
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70 He chose David His servant
and took him from the sheepfolds;
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71 from tending the ewes He brought him
to be shepherd of His people Jacob,
of Israel His inheritance.
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72 So David shepherded them with integrity of heart
and guided them with skillful hands.
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